Answer:
Taking a verbal or telephone order from a healthcare provider requires specific steps to ensure accuracy and patient safety. Here are the correct steps for both types of orders:
Step-by-step explanation:
For a verbal order:
a. Introduce yourself and confirm the provider's identity to ensure proper authentication.
b. Write down the order immediately, including the date, time, and provider's name.
c. Repeat the order back to the provider to ensure accuracy and clarify any unclear information.
d. Ask for clarification or additional details if needed.
e. Document the order in the patient's medical record, noting that it was a verbal order and the name of the provider who gave it.
f. Read back the order to the provider for verification.
g. Follow any additional facility-specific policies regarding verbal orders.
For a telephone order:
a. Introduce yourself and confirm the provider's identity.
b. Document the date, time, and provider's name.
c. Clearly and accurately write down the order while the provider is speaking.
d. Repeat the order back to the provider to ensure accuracy and resolve any uncertainties.
e. Ask for clarification or additional details if needed.
f. Document the order in the patient's medical record, noting that it was a telephone order and the name of the provider who gave it.
g. Read back the order to the provider for verification.
h. Follow any additional facility-specific policies regarding telephone orders.
2. To identify the medication strength once reconstituted for the label, you need to consider the concentration of the medication before and after reconstitution. Here's how you can determine the strength:
a. Check the medication label to find the concentration of the medication before reconstitution. It is usually expressed in terms of milligrams (mg), grams (g), or units.
b. Determine the volume or amount of diluent (such as sterile water or saline) that was added to reconstitute the medication. This is typically provided in the manufacturer's instructions.
c. Calculate the total volume of the reconstituted solution by adding the volume of the diluent to the volume of the medication before reconstitution.
d. Divide the concentration of the medication before reconstitution by the total volume of the reconstituted solution to find the strength of the medication once reconstituted.
e. Express the strength in the appropriate units (mg/mL, g/mL, units/mL) based on the medication's concentration and volume.
Remember to check the medication label and any specific instructions provided by the manufacturer for accurate information on reconstitution and strength.