Final answer:
The fact that American farmers and their workers represent less than 1% of the U.S. population suggests a major shift in the agricultural sector with increased productivity due to technological advances, leading to fewer people being needed in farming. It also reflects a cultural shift away from an agrarian way of life, despite ongoing significant government support through subsidies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fact that American farmers and their workers represent less than 1% of the U.S. population supports the proposition that the agricultural sector has undergone significant changes. With advancements in mechanization and agricultural technology such as high-tech seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, the productivity of farms has increased, allowing for a smaller workforce to produce sufficient food. This transition has been shaped by economic developments and shifts in American values, as there is a less direct connection between consumers and the processes of food production. The cultural and historical significance of farming has lessened over time, yet the government provides substantial subsidies to support the agricultural sector, which indicates its continuing importance in the national economy.
Historically, farming was a cornerstone of American society, and the fierce independence of 19th-century American farmers contributed to a culture of individualism and the concept of American Exceptionalism. However, the reduced number of farmers today reflects a broader economic shift towards the service and manufacturing sectors, moving away from the rural agrarian lifestyle.
Despite the transformation and a smaller representation in the population, farmers receive significant government support through subsidies, amounting to about $1 billion per day across high-income areas of the world. This raises questions about societal values towards the rural way of life and the influence of agribusiness in politics.