Final answer:
Option (d), The question addresses the interplay between morality, religious beliefs, and historical perspectives on social justice and racial integration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question seems to relate to the subject of morality within a religious and historical context, addressing the theme of doing the right thing and its relation to religious beliefs and moral values. The topic touches upon the historical efforts of religious leaders and communities to navigate issues of morality, specifically around the subject of racial integration and social justice.
In particular, the references suggest a focus on how some Christian teachings and beliefs can influence moral action and how this has played out in historical contexts, such as during the era of civil rights movements. It highlights the expectation that moral guidance not just follow law, but align with a deeper moral justice that recognizes the equality and brotherhood among humans.
Furthermore, it speaks to the Puritan ethic of hard work and contribution to public good, even at the expense of personal comfort, as in the deprivation of sleep for religious duties.
The student's question and the provided texts combine to explore the interplay between historical perspectives, religious doctrines, and ethical behavior. This interplay critically assesses the distinction between secular and sacred life, and how religious belief systems shape our understanding of morality, often with a focus on ethical conduct and the consequences of actions both in this life and an afterlife.