Final answer:
The truth of the statement regarding freshman heavy drinking depends on specific data, but it is true that the temperance movement was a reaction to new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a large group of incoming freshmen are frequent heavy drinkers cannot be categorically determined as true or false without specific data or a credible source that defines what constitutes a 'large group' in this context. When discussing frequent heavy drinking among college students, research does consider various factors like parenting style, religiosity, and peer influence, as highlighted by studies such as those by Bahr & Hoffman (2010). Additionally, historical context is important, as the temperance movement was indeed a reaction to new social conditions, including increasing urbanization and immigration, which is a true statement. It is also true that the lifestyle and culture within college environments, including the prevalence of fraternities and sororities, can influence drinking habits among students.