Final answer:
lipid-soluble hormones can diffuse through cell membranes and bind to intracellular receptors, influencing gene transcription and ultimately leading to the production of proteins that affect cell function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ultimate cellular response to a lipid-soluble hormone can indeed be the production of proteins.
Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, are capable of diffusing directly through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane due to their lipophilic nature. Once inside the cell, these hormones bind to specific intracellular receptors, resulting in the formation of a hormone-receptor complex. This complex then translocates to the cell nucleus where it binds to specific DNA sequences to regulate gene transcription. The process of gene transcription results in the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts that are translated into proteins in the cytoplasm. The proteins produced can have a variety of effects on the cell, including altering its metabolism, structure, and function, and these effects tend to be long-term due to the changes in gene expression. Thus, the ultimate response to a lipid-soluble hormone can involve the synthesis of new proteins that can modify the target cell's activities in a significant way.
The ultimate cellular response to a lipid-soluble hormone is the production of proteins. Lipid-soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, can enter the cell by diffusing across the plasma membrane and binding to receptors in the cytosol or nucleus. Once bound to the receptor, the hormone-receptor complex interacts with DNA to regulate gene transcription, leading to the production of specific proteins that can modify the cell's activities.