Final answer:
Aspergillosis is the disease name that means "to sprinkle". It is not related to Valley fever, which is another name for coccidioidomycosis. Relapsing fever, caused by Borrelia species, is treated with doxycycline or erythromycin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disease name that literally means "to sprinkle" is Aspergillosis, derived from the term 'aspergillum' which refers to a device used for sprinkling holy water, relating to the sprinkled or powdery appearance of the mold. However, Aspergillosis is not the same as Valley fever. Valley fever is another name for coccidioidomycosis, caused by the fungi Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. Relapsing fever is a different infection caused by Borrelia species, transmitted by lice or ticks, and can be diagnosed by observing spirochetes in the blood. The antibiotic treatments for relapsing fever typically include doxycycline or erythromycin.