Final answer:
If a child under eight requires an AED, special pediatric equipment should be used if available. If not, a standard AED is an alternative, and it is essential to perform CPR prior to using the AED.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a child under eight years of age needs an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), special pediatric pads or equipment should be used, if available. AEDs are portable electronic devices that provide verbal instructions and are designed for use by the general public, even without medical training.
They work by analyzing the patient’s heart rhythm and, if necessary, delivering an electrical shock, or defibrillation, to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm. In situations where pediatric AED attachments are not accessible, the standard AED may still be used as a lifesaving alternative. However, it is critical to follow the AED's voice instructions and apply the pads correctly. Also, before using an AED, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is recommended as it can improve the chances of survival.