Final answer:
In 'The Virginian,' the philosophies of Locke and Rousseau are reflected in the story's emphasis on learning through experience, the importance of the social contract, and governance in accord with the general will. These principles illuminate the motivations and behaviors of the characters, providing depth to their portrayal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thoughts of Locke and Rousseau can be seen in 'The Virginian' through the portrayal of specific characters and their actions which reflect Enlightenment values such as natural rights, the social contract, and democratic governance. John Locke's influence is visible in the emphasis on experience, learning, and reason, as well as the rejection of innate ideas. His concept of tabula rasa (blank slate) underscores the belief that people are capable of shaping their destiny through experiences.
Rousseau's ideas are also present in 'The Virginian' through the ideal of the "general will" and the importance of a government that represents the true interests of its people. The characters' interactions often reflect Rousseau's belief in the natural goodness of man and his thoughts on how society should be organized to protect liberty and equality. Rousseau's notion that people enter into a social contract whereby they agree to form a society governed by the general will can underpin the actions and decisions of characters who work toward the best interests of their community.
Understanding the Enlightenment philosophies of Locke and Rousseau helps us appreciate the depth of 'The Virginian's' characters, their motivations, and the larger commentary on society and governance. The novel's exploration of these ideas contributes to our grasp of how individuals and societies can evolve and adhere to Enlightenment principles in governance and daily life.