Final answer:
During a dermal puncture procedure, if a bone is punctured it can lead to osteomyelitis, which is an inflamed bone condition caused by bacteria like S. aureus.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the bone is punctured during a dermal puncture procedure, there is a risk of introducing an infection into the bone or bone marrow, resulting in a condition known as osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of bone tissue, typically caused by bacteria. Common causative agents include S. aureus and various other microorganisms depending on the bones affected. This condition can be acute or chronic, with children often contracting it from bacteria introduced through the bloodstream, affecting rapidly vascularized long bones. Adults, on the other hand, could acquire the infection from direct access to bone tissues following trauma or surgery.