Final answer:
The statement that there was long-term distrust and resentment between mission residents and soldiers can be considered true, corroborated by instances of tension during the European colonization and the Revolutionary War era.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that there was long-term distrust and resentment between the mission residents and the soldiers is one that could be considered true in many historical contexts, particularly during the period of European colonization in the Americas and during the Revolutionary War era. Various historical sources indicate that the relationships between indigenous peoples, missionaries, and European soldiers were often fraught with tension and mistrust. This can be seen through events such as the European soldiers' role in the majority of native deaths during the exploration period due to superior weaponry and the manipulative political machinations evident in the imposition of the Dominion of New England as a punitive measure against Massachusetts Bay.
The resentment is further documented during the Revolutionary War, where most Indian tribes supported the British, fearing American victory would lead to greater land loss, and where revolutionary soldiers found themselves inadequately rewarded for their service, contradicting the notion that they were well compensated.