Final answer:
Fingerprint patterns fall under the subject of Biology as they are unique to each individual and used for identification purposes. Loops are the most common pattern, followed by whorls and arches, which account for about 5% of fingerprint patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fingerprint patterns fall under the subject of Biology as they are unique to each individual and are used for identification purposes.
While I couldn't find a specific percentage for the global population, fingerprint patterns can generally be categorized into three main types: loops, whorls, and arches. Loops are the most common, accounting for around 60-65% of patterns, followed by whorls at 30-35%. Arches are the least common, typically representing about 5% of fingerprint patterns.
It's important to note that the percentage distribution may vary slightly across different populations and regions.