Final answer:
The research team should use AWS Snowball to transfer petabytes of information due to the lack of internet access, as it is specifically designed for large-scale offline data transfer to AWS.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data Transfer for Remote Research Team
The research team that is collecting petabytes of data in remote locations without internet would require a service that could handle massive data transfer offline. The best Amazon service for their needs is AWS Snowball, which is specifically designed for transferring large amounts of data into and out of Amazon Web Services (AWS). AWS Snowball is a physical device that Amazon sends to the user, and after the data is transferred onto the Snowball device, it is shipped back to Amazon to upload the data into AWS. For large-scale data storage that won't be frequently accessed, Amazon S3 Glacier is a cost-effective solution, as it is designed for long-term storage of data that is infrequently accessed.
On the other hand, Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is ideal for scalable storage solutions and provides a good option for frequently accessed data but is not the best option for moving petabytes of data without an internet connection. Lastly, Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) provides block-level storage volumes for use with Amazon EC2 instances but isn't suited for the scenario of transferring petabytes of data without internet access.