Final answer:
In Meichenbaum's cognitive behavior modification, the primary importance is given to inner speech. This approach focuses on changing self-talk to instruct and guide behavior in challenging situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Meichenbaum's cognitive behavior modification, primary importance is given to inner speech. This approach emphasizes the role of self-instruction and how individuals can change their behavior by changing the way they talk to themselves internally. Cognitive behavior modification involves helping clients to develop and utilize adaptive self-talk to instruct, guide, and manage their own behavior in challenging situations. Meichenbaum's method is distinct from other cognitive therapies, like those developed by Aaron Beck, in that it specifically targets the client's internal dialogue.
It is important to note that cognitive processes, including inner speech, are crucial in the context of cognitive psychology, which focuses on the study of human thinking. Cognitive-behavioral therapists take cognitive processes such as this into account when providing psychotherapy, making it a core element in their therapeutic strategies.