Question

The process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings is known as:

a. labeling and mislabeling.
b. overgeneralization.
c. arbitrary inferences.
d. selective abstraction.

Answer 1

The process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings is known as overgeneralization.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is b. overgeneralization. Overgeneralization is the process of holding extreme beliefs based on a single incident and then applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings. This fallacy occurs when someone forms a conclusion using too little evidence to support it. An example of overgeneralization is when a person assumes that all students in a class have test anxiety just because a couple of students were nervous before a test.