Final answer:
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor authorized to prescribe medications, while a counseling psychologist focuses on treating stress and adjustment problems. Clinical psychologists work in healthcare settings using their training to treat patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has completed 4 years of medical school and another 5 years of residency. After this extensive training, they are authorized to prescribe medications in their private practice. For example, Margaret, a psychiatrist, is qualified to prescribe drugs.
A counseling psychologist undergoes 5 years of graduate school to learn how to treat stress and adjustment problems. They often work as therapists in settings like schools. Christophe, a counseling psychologist, completed this training and currently works as a school therapist.
Clinical psychologists typically complete 5 years of graduate study and a 1-year internship. They then work in various healthcare settings. For instance, Paige studied how to treat patients during her 5 years of graduate school and completed an internship before being hired as a psychologist at a hospital.