Question

Ernst laid canvas over textured surfaces and rubbed the canvas with pencils and crayons to create a frottage, which is a French word for what?

Answer 1

The artist Ernst created a textural art technique called 'frottage,' which involves rubbing a canvas over textured surfaces to transfer the pattern, and the French word 'frottage' translates to 'rubbing.'

Step-by-step explanation:

Ernst, an artist involved with Surrealist ideas, employed various artistic mediums like paint, collage, and printmaking. He invented frottage, a technique involving the creation of a textured image by placing a canvas or paper over a textured surface and rubbing it with pencils or crayons, revealing the pattern beneath. This method results in an image that captures the texture of the underlying material. The French word frottage translates to 'rubbing' in English. When Ernst transitioned to painting, he developed 'grattage,' a technique where he would place a canvas over a textured object and scrape off layers of wet paint to reveal the texture. These innovative methods allowed him to visually express the subconscious effects of the two World Wars he experienced, often reflecting the brutality of war in his artworks.