Final answer:
New York City became the hub for modern art as many artists escaped Nazi oppression and contributed to the rise of Abstract Expressionism. Influential European artists like Hans Hofmann, Josef and Anni Albers, and John D. Graham brought significant contributions to the art scene.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout the turmoil of World War II, New York became a sanctuary for many artists fleeing Nazi persecution. Those who settled and worked in New York helped transform the city into the new epicenter of the modern art world, shifting the focus away from Paris. It was here that the Abstract Expressionism movement flourished, influenced by the influx of both ideas and artists from Europe, which included significant names from various artistic movements like Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism.
The impact of these artists cannot be overstated as they contributed to the dynamic and gestural quality of the emerging art scene. Abstract Expressionists developed a style characterized by spontaneity and improvisation, using the canvas as an active participant in the painting process. Said artists, including the likes of Hans Hofmann, Josef and Anni Albers, and John D. Graham, brought their unique European perspectives to the burgeoning cultural landscape of New York in the post-war era.