Final answer:
The painting 'Abaporu' was created by the influential Brazilian painter Tarsila do Amaral. She blended European techniques acquired during her studies with the essence of Brazilian culture, to create a unique style exemplified in this artwork.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting 'Abaporu' is a masterpiece created by the Brazilian painter Tarsila do Amaral. Amaral's method involved blending the modern European styles she learned abroad with the indigenous Brazilian culture, transforming European techniques into something uniquely Brazilian. Her painting, Abaporu, is an excellent representation of this hybrid style. The figure in the painting is purposefully distorted, with an enlarged foot and hand that ground the piece, as the figure itself grows smaller toward the top. It reflects a simplistic yet emotive style, with the abstracted figure set against a minimalistic background of a hill, cacti, and a sunlit sky.
Tarsila do Amaral studied different movements in Europe and, upon returning to Brazil in 1924, she worked to depict the Brazilian landscape and people. Amaral challenged traditional European methods, adopting a new style that would evoke the culture and atmosphere of her homeland, as seen in Abaporu. This painting would go on to inspire the Anthropophagous Movement, which metaphorically 'devoured' influences to create something unique in Brazilian art.