Question

What total number of components are located inside a Collective Protection System decontamination station?

Answer 1

A nuclear reactor's Collective Protection System decontamination station includes a reactor vessel, a main shield of high-density concrete, and a personnel shield to protect from radiation and high pressures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Collective Protection System decontamination station associated with a nuclear reactor has multiple components designed to ensure safety and efficiency. Three key components identified are:

1. The reactor vessel which is a steel shell typically 3-20 centimeters thick that, in conjunction with the moderator, absorbs much of the radiation produced by the reactor.
2. A main shield comprising 1-3 meters of high-density concrete designed to absorb neutrons and other forms of radiation.
3. A personnel shield made from lighter materials to protect operators from gamma rays and X-rays.

These components are crucial for maintaining a containment system to protect workers from radiation and to manage the high temperatures and pressures of a nuclear reactor. Each serves a specific purpose: the reactor vessel acts as the primary barrier, the concrete as the secondary shield, and the personnel shield to ensure the safety of the reactor operators.