Final answer:
Hippocrates, known as the "father of Western medicine," attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders in 382 BC by suggesting imbalances in body humors were to blame, a concept that laid the groundwork for later figures like Esquirol and Georget, who also sought organic bases for mental illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person who attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders in 382 BC was Hippocrates, often recognized as the "father of Western medicine." Hippocrates pioneered the concept that diseases, including those of the mind, had natural causes rather than supernatural ones. He believed that imbalances in the body's four humors (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) were responsible for both physical illnesses and mental disorders. This approach marked a significant shift from earlier views that attributed mental illness to demonic possession or divine punishment.
In the context of the history of mental illness and its treatment, figures like Jean-Etienne-Dominique Esquirol and his protégé Georget later contributed by advocating for the idea that mental illness had an organic basis. Esquirol and Georget followed in that tradition by rejecting moral or theological explanations for mental illness, viewing it as an organic affliction with observable physical symptoms.