Final answer:
Anarchy, as defined by V, is the absence of an overarching governing authority, leading to a lack of general order or global governance which maintains state sovereignty. Anarchists believe in the possibility of peaceful self-organization without government, though concerns regarding violence control and dispute resolution are raised.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Anarchy
According to V, the definition of anarchy is the absence of an overarching governing authority. Within the context of the international system, anarchy refers to a lack of a general sense of order or a formal global government, which results in the absence of enforcement mechanisms. The concept of anarchy is intrinsic to the sovereignty of states, as states strive to protect their sovereignty thus maintaining the anarchic nature of the system.
An anarchist perspective posits that without governance or political oversight, there would be more freedom and less socioeconomic inequality, leading to a reduction in violence. This worldview suggests that rational individuals can self-organize into peaceful communities without the need for government intervention. However, the possible absence of organized police and judicial systems raises concerns about the control and arbitration of disputes.
An important work discussing anarchy in the context of international relations is Alexander Wendt's 'Anarchy is what States Make of it.' Furthermore, theories such as social anarchism point to community involvement and mutual support as alternatives to governmental structures, thereby promoting a state of no governance as not only feasible but desirable for human autonomy.