Final answer:
The behaviors of deliberately annoying others, blaming, and refusal to follow directions are indicative of oppositional defiant disorder, a condition linked with persistent aggressive and defiant behaviors that impair social functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behaviors described such as deliberately annoying peers, blaming others for mistakes, and refusing to comply with requests from a parent, are indicative of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). ODD is characterized by a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness. According to the DSM-5, for a diagnosis of ODD, these behaviors must cause significant impairment in social, educational, or vocational activities and occur for at least six months.
Some specific examples that coincide with the criteria for ODD include child fighting or bullying other children, and adults who exhibit abrasive behaviors or exploit others. These behaviors may also be influenced by the antisocial effects of observational learning, where children mimic the aggressive behavior they observe, such as a parent dealing with frustration through violent acts. It is important to address these behaviors early on to prevent the potential development into more severe conduct disorders or negative outcomes like substance abuse, which has been shown to correlate with antisocial behaviors in children with ADHD.