Final answer:
Nadia's behavior constitutes examples of indirect forms of bullying more commonly associated with girls, such as social exclusion and cyberbullying, which align with societal gender norms and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nadia's actions of excluding other girls from play, gossiping, and engaging in cyberbullying are examples of negative social interactions often seen in aggressive behavior and peer bullying. In context to gender differences in bullying behaviors, boys tend to engage in more direct, physical aggression whereas girls are more likely to partake in indirect, relational forms of bullying such as gossiping, social exclusion, and cyberbullying. This tendency may stem from societal gender roles and expectations that influence how girls and boys express aggression and competition. The use of technological platforms to target others is a defining feature of cyberbullying, which can be persistent, covert, and difficult to escape due to its digital nature. The anonymity provided by the internet can embolden bullies and leave victims feeling powerless, with potential consequences ranging from psychological distress to long-term health issues.