Final answer:
B) make observations The first step of the scientific method is to make observations, which is essential for identifying the phenomenon to be studied and forming a question that leads to further investigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step of the scientific method is to make observations. Observations involve noticing and describing events in a careful, orderly way and are essential for identifying the phenomenon to be studied. Following observations, a question based on these observations is formed, which leads to further investigation. The subsequent steps after forming a question involve researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experiments, and analyzing the data to draw conclusions.
In summary, the scientific method begins with making observations, which is the essential foundation upon which a scientific inquiry is built.The first step of the scientific method is to make observations. This involves using one or more of your senses to gather information about a phenomenon or event. Observations can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (measurable).