Final answer:
The statement is true regarding how we perceive the most likely object that has caused our received stimuli, in line with Gestalt psychology and the concept of perceptual hypotheses influenced by various factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestalt Theory and Perceptual Hypotheses
The idea that we perceive the object that is most likely to have caused the pattern of stimuli we have received is true. This concept is closely related to Gestalt psychology, a movement in psychology that emphasizes our brain's tendency to integrate pieces of sensory information into meaningful wholes. Gestalt theorists propose that our pattern perception—or our ability to discriminate among different figures and shapes—is governed by such principles. Our perceptions derive not from direct sensory input alone but from perceptual hypotheses, which are educated guesses that we make when interpreting sensory information. These hypotheses are shaped by various factors, including our past experiences, motivations, and expectations, forming our perceptual set.
For example, the signal detection theory elucidates how motivation can affect perception, such as when a mother discerns her baby's murmur amidst other noises. Furthermore, the field recognizes principles of organization, like proximity, to describe how we group nearby objects together in our perceptions.