Final answer:
Dualistic thinking divides situations into right and wrong categories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasoning that divides situations and issues into right and wrong categories is called dualistic thinking. This type of thinking relies on a binary approach, categorizing things as either absolutely right or absolutely wrong.
For example, a dualistic thinker might believe that cheating on a test is always wrong, regardless of the circumstances. They do not consider the possibility of gray areas or situational ethics.
It is important to note that dualistic thinking is just one approach to reasoning, and there are other frameworks, such as relativistic thinking, that consider the complexity and context of situations.