Final answer:
The correct answer is e. The glass ceiling. The glass ceiling refers to an invisible barrier caused by discrimination that prevents women from rising to the highest levels of an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is e. The glass ceiling.
The glass ceiling refers to an invisible barrier caused by discrimination that prevents women from rising to the highest levels of an organization. It is a concept that applies to various sectors, including corporations, governments, academic institutions, and religious organizations.
For example, in 2021, only 8% of the world's largest 500 companies were run by women, despite a significant increase compared to previous years. This statistic highlights the persisting gender inequalities in leadership positions and the existence of the glass ceiling.