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How can an encrypted connection in step 1 help secure the end user against an On-Path Attack?

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Final answer:

An encrypted connection helps secure against On-Path Attacks by scrambling data so it is unreadable to anyone without the decryption key, making data interception by attackers ineffective.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using an encrypted connection from the outset is a fundamental security measure to protect against On-Path Attacks (formerly known as Man-in-the-Middle attacks).

When a connection is encrypted, data transferred between the user's computer and the server is scrambled into a format that is unintelligible without the proper decryption key.

This means that even if an attacker is able to intercept the data (which is what happens during an On-Path Attack), they will not be able to understand or manipulate it without the corresponding encryption key. Encryption methods, such as TLS (Transport Layer Security), establish a secure connection where both parties can verify each other's identity and exchange data safely.

For example, when you access a website using HTTPS instead of HTTP, TLS helps to ensure that your communications are secure and the website is authentic.

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