Final answer:
The claim that 47% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by oceans and continents is false; approximately 70% of the incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth's system as a whole, and this includes a larger share absorbed by the land and oceans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'about 47% of the incoming shortwave solar radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the oceans and the continents' is false. According to the data provided, Earth's system, including the atmosphere, land, and oceans, absorbs approximately 70% of the incoming solar energy. Of this, a substantial amount is absorbed by the Earth's surface which includes both the continents and the oceans. This implies that not just 47%, but instead a larger percentage of solar radiation is absorbed by these components of the Earth's system. It is also noted that this absorbed energy contributes to various processes, such as evaporation of water, driving winds, photosynthesis, and influencing ocean currents. It is important to understand these dynamics as they are crucial for understanding climate patterns and the distribution of energy on our planet.