Final answer:
To implement Jean Watson's Caring Science in a hospital oncology unit, nurses must provide comprehensive care, establish trusting relationships, and support the unique needs of each cancer patient. They can also engage with the basic science questions to understand cancer mechanisms and applied science questions to improve patient treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implementing Jean Watson's Caring Science in a hospital unit with patients who have different diagnoses of cancer involves providing holistic and personalized care that addresses not just physical health, but also psychological, spiritual, and social needs. As a nurse, you can embody Watson's principles by establishing a trusting relationship, displaying empathy, and promoting a healing environment. For example, you might:
- Create a caring, supportive atmosphere by ensuring comfort and offering a listening ear.
- Encourage the expression of feelings and provide emotional support.
- Respect individual differences and cater to the unique needs of each patient.
When thinking about the topic of cancer, a basic science question could be, "What are the underlying genetic mechanisms that cause cells to become cancerous?" Here, a researcher is seeking to understand the fundamental aspects of cancer at the molecular level.
An applied science question could be, "Which targeted therapy is most effective for treating a specific type of cancer in a diverse population?" This question aims to translate the basic science knowledge into concrete therapies that can benefit patients directly.