Final answer:
The process of perceptual organization involves bottom-up and top-down processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of perceptual organization involves two components: bottom-up processing and top-down processing. Bottom-up processing refers to the sensory information from a stimulus in the environment driving the perceptual process. Top-down processing, on the other hand, refers to the influence of knowledge and expectation in guiding our perception.
For example, let's say you are looking at a picture of a cat. Bottom-up processing would involve the sensory information from the image, such as the shape and color of the cat, driving your perception of it. Top-down processing would involve your prior knowledge and expectation of what a cat looks like, which might influence how you perceive the image.