Final answer:
The first two steps in creating patient-centered care are to Set goals and to Plan, which involve understanding patient needs, setting desired outcomes, and forming a comprehensive approach for achieving them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first two steps in creating collaborative, patient-centered care are Set goals and Plan. Initially, health professionals must set clear, achievable goals for patient care, which involves understanding the patient's needs and what outcomes are desired from the treatment. After goals are set, the next step is to plan how these goals can be met – this means creating a comprehensive approach which takes into account the necessary treatments, coordination among healthcare team members, and patient preferences.
Setting goals and planning are crucial because they establish a roadmap for care and ensure all team members are aligned with the patient's needs. These steps lead to enhanced communication, patient empowerment, and better overall health outcomes. In forming these plans, several challenges must be addressed: balancing treatment costs with patient quality of life, ensuring patient privacy, defining health barriers, and designing sustainable health education and disease prevention interventions.