Question

Which type of graft can be used for woody plants when the scion and the stock are of equal size?

a) whip or tongue
b) cleft
c) bark inlay
d) notch
e) patch

Answer 1

The whip and tongue graft is the type used for woody plants when scion and stock are of equal size, combining a sloping cut with an interlocking 'tongue' for a strong union.

Step-by-step explanation:

When grafting woody plants and the scion and stock are of equal size, the whip and tongue graft is often used. This method involves creating a sloping cut in both the scion and the stock, with a second cut creating a 'tongue.' The two sections are then fitted together so that the 'tongues' interlock, and this provides a strong union as the plant heals. This technique is beneficial as it allows a relatively large surface area for the cambium layers (growth tissue) of the scion and stock to come into contact, which improves the chances of a successful graft.