Final answer:
Sensations and information received by the brain are filtered through emotions and memories to become thoughts, involving processes like sensory transduction and the influence of neurotransmitters on cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sensations and information received by our brains are filtered through emotions and memories and processed to become thoughts. This transformation from sensory input to thought involves various processes, such as sensory transduction, the influence of neurotransmitters, and cognitive functions like perception, knowledge, and memory. Emotions play a crucial role in this conversion by maintaining homeostasis in the brain and influencing our decision-making through a feedback mechanism that pairs physical responses with psychological experiences. Our cognition is constantly at work, allowing us to perceive, understand, and react to the world around us even as much of this processing remains unconscious.