Final answer:
Cognition, from a psychological perspective, refers to thinking and includes processes such as perception, processing, and memory. Cognitive psychology studies these processes to better understand how humans think and organize information.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Is Cognition?
From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means thinking. Cognition refers to the complex processes that the brain undergoes to perceive, process, plan, organize, and remember information. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of these processes, including perception, knowledge, problem-solving, judgment, language, and memory. Cognitive psychologists are interested in understanding how we integrate, organize, and utilize our conscious cognitive experiences along with the unconscious work our brains carry out.
In cognitive psychology, cognition involves high-level processes such as the development and use of language, creativity, and the measurement of intelligence. Understanding cognition helps us appreciate the higher-level cognitive processes that contribute to human distinctiveness. Examples of cognitive function include associating sensory stimuli with learned behavior and processing visual information. Cognitive learning is also an important aspect of cognition, representing the most complex type of learning that involves multiple brain processes.