Final answer:
The rise of Rabbinic Judaism signifies the success of the Pharisees, who influenced Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. They emphasized adherence to all of Moses' laws and awaited a messiah, becoming the main religious authority in Jewish law and tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of Rabbinic Judaism marks the success of the group known as the Pharisees. The Pharisees were a religious sect in Jewish society that emerged in the second temple period and greatly influenced Judaism following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. They emphasized the importance of following all 613 laws and injunctions laid down by Moses and believed in the coming of a messiah.
Competing sects at the time included the Sadducees, who only required priests to follow the 613 laws, and the Essenes, who lived a life of asceticism. After the reformation and the emergence of Rabbinic Judaism, the Pharisaic view prevailed, and they became the foundational religious authority in the Jewish community, primarily responsible for the compilation and interpretation of Jewish law and tradition.