Final answer:
The Texas Constitution of 1869 was created by members of the Texas Republican Party during Reconstruction to realign the state's laws with federal Reconstruction policies and extend rights to freedmen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Texas Constitution of 1869 was created b. by members of the Texas Republican Party. This took place during the period known as Reconstruction after the Civil War, a time marked by significant changes in the social and political order of the Southern states. The 1869 Constitution aimed to restructure the Texas government according to Reconstruction policies, which included extending certain rights to freedmen and aligning state laws with federal guidelines. This period was characterized by efforts to integrate previously enslaved persons into society with more civil rights and protections, and to reshape Southern states' governments in accordance with the values and laws of the post-Civil War United States.
Prior to this, Texas had been part of the Confederacy, which had its own constitution that declared its existence to defend and perpetuate racial slavery. After the Confederacy's defeat, Texas, along with other Southern states, had to reform its constitution to be readmitted to the Union. The 1869 Texas Constitution reflected a significant departure from Confederate principles, particularly concerning the rights and status of African Americans in the state.