Final answer:
Basic research in biology involves studying fundamental biological processes and phenomena to gain a better understanding of how they work. An example of basic research would be a study of how hummingbirds learn songs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic research in biology involves studying fundamental biological processes and phenomena to gain a better understanding of how they work. An example of basic research would be a study of how hummingbirds learn songs. This research would focus on uncovering the mechanisms and processes involved in the learning and production of songs by hummingbirds.