Final answer:
The Ocala Demands were drafted in Ocala, Florida, at a convention in December 1890 and included proposals for economic and political reforms to assist farmers, such as the subtreasury plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ocala Demands were drafted in Ocala, Florida, during a convention held in December 1890. These demands were a series of proposals aimed at addressing the economic difficulties faced by farmers at the time and were a significant departure from the previously held Jeffersonian ideal of limited government. The delegates at the Ocala convention called for a variety of reforms including lower tariffs, regulation of railroads, reinstatement of federal income taxes with the wealthier classes paying higher rates, and the direct election of US senators. A pivotal aspect of the Ocala Demands was the subtreasury plan, proposing federally subsidized warehouses where farmers could store their crops and receive immediate payment of up to 80% of the crop's value. Although not widely known at their inception, the Ocala Demands significantly influenced American political debate in the following years.