Question

Select the correct terms:

a. Evaluating a scientific claim begins with reviewing the (credentials fame] of the person making the claim.
b. It is also important to know whether those making a particular claim have a (detachment / bias), a vested interest in whether or not the claim is true.
c. To gain an overview of scientific studies related to the claim, it is helpful to read the (primary literature / secondary literature).

Answer 1

a. Evaluating a scientific claim begins with reviewing the credentials of the person making the claim.

b. It is also important to know whether those making a particular claim have a bias, a vested interest in whether or not the claim is true.

c. To gain an overview of scientific studies related to the claim, it is helpful to read the primary literature.

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Credentials are essential in assessing the validity of a scientific claim. Reviewing the qualifications, expertise, and background of the person making the claim provides insight into their authority on the subject.

b. Detecting bias is crucial. Understanding whether individuals making a claim have a vested interest in the outcome helps evaluate the claim's objectivity and reliability.

c. Accessing primary literature, which includes original research articles and studies, offers a direct and comprehensive source of information, aiding in a thorough understanding of scientific claims.

Option: The correct terms are credentials, bias, and primary literature.