Final answer:
The Texas Constitution includes a detailed Bill of Rights and a strict separation of powers, similar to the U.S. Constitution, but it also contains an equal rights amendment, which the U.S. Constitution does not have.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Texas Constitution contains elements not found in the U.S. Constitution, notably a detailed Bill of Rights. While both constitutions have a Bill of Rights, the Texas Bill of Rights contains provisions that are more specific and detailed than those in the U.S. Constitution. Additionally, the Texas Constitution involves a more rigorous separation of powers whereby individuals in one governmental branch are strictly prohibited from exercising powers belonging to another branch, unless expressly permitted by the Constitution. Furthermore, it has been amended numerous times, reflecting its responsiveness to change and specificity in governance.
The U.S. Constitution also has a Bill of Rights, constitutes a separation of powers, and includes the supremacy clause which is not unique to Texas. However, the U.S. Constitution does not include an equal rights amendment (ERA), something the Texas Constitution has. The ERA in the Texas Constitution guarantees equality under the law to all citizens, regardless of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin, placing a clear statute for equal rights within its constitutional framework.