Final answer:
Proponents of the view that behavior is largely based on genetics are often found in the fields of sociobiology and biological determinism. They argue that a wide range of behavioral traits are influenced by our genetic makeup, although they recognize the complex interplay with environmental factors in the nature vs. nurture debate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Those who argue that our behavior is largely based on genetics are often associated with the field of sociobiology and the concept of biological determinism. This school of thought posits that our temperaments, interests, talents, and personalities are influenced significantly by our genetic inheritance. These perspectives suggest that genes have a notable impact on a wide array of behavioral characteristics, including basic personality traits, sexual orientation, and even spirituality. Psychological researchers in this domain study genetics to understand the biological factors contributing to certain behaviors. Additionally, such studies consider the role of natural selection in retaining inherited behaviors.
However, it's important to note the complexity of this debate, encapsulating the nature vs. nurture controversy. Within psychological research, there is acknowledgement of the interactions between our genes and environment. This reciprocal relationship acknowledges that while genes provide the biological templates, it is the interplay between these templates and our environmental experiences that shape who we become.