Final answer:
The functions of a data monitoring committee for multi-institutional trials include reviewing proposals, ensuring compliance, monitoring safety and efficacy, assessing progress and data quality, making recommendations, and providing oversight and evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions of a data monitoring committee for multi-institutional trials include:
- Reviewing the proposals for research involving human participants
- Ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines and regulations
- Monitoring the safety and efficacy of the trial interventions
- Assessing the progress and data quality of the trial
- Making recommendations for modifications or early termination of the trial based on the data
- Providing oversight and independent evaluation of the trial to ensure scientific integrity
These committees play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and well-being of participants in multi-institutional trials and ensuring the reliability and validity of the trial results.