Final answer:
Cells increase the universe's entropy and reduce available energy during transformations, as per the second law of thermodynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
As cells go through transformations, they increase the total entropy of the universe, resulting in a decrease in available energy. This principle is described by the second law of thermodynamics, which indicates that energy transfer or transformation inherently leads to a loss of usable energy and an increase in the disorder or randomness of the universe. The second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe While living organisms maintain a state of low entropy by being highly ordered and requiring constant energy input, every energy transfer that occurs within their cells contributes to the overall increase in the universe's entropy.