Question

Match each theorist with the major tenet of his personality theory.

1.Albert Bandura
2.Carl Rogers
3.Julian Rotter
4.Sigmund Freud

Answer 1

Each theorist's major tenet: Albert Bandura is associated with reciprocal determinism and self-efficacy; Carl Rogers with the self-concept and self-actualization; Julian Rotter with locus of control; and Sigmund Freud with the psychoanalytic theory including the id, ego, and superego.

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer your question, let's match each theorist with the major tenet of his personality theory:

1. Albert Bandura: Known for the concept of reciprocal determinism which states that a person's environment can determine behavior, but at the same time, behavior can also influence the environment. Bandura also introduced the idea of self-efficacy, reflecting a person's belief in their own abilities.
2. Carl Rogers: Proposed the notion that personality is composed of the self-concept, which is defined by the congruence between the ideal self and the real self, reflecting how people perceive themselves and how they wish to be. He emphasized unconditional positive regard and the individual's potential for self-actualization.
3. Julian Rotter: Introduced the idea of locus of control, suggesting that individuals have a tendency to attribute the causes of their actions either to internal factors (internal locus of control) or to external factors (external locus of control).
4. Sigmund Freud: Developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, which focuses on the roles of unconscious motives and conflicts as well as the importance of childhood experiences. Freud's model includes the id, ego, and superego as components of personality.