Question

Match each defense mechanism proposed by psychologist Anna Freud with its appropriate example.

1. projection
2. repression
3. reaction formation
4.rationalization
5. denial

Answer 1

Psychologist Anna Freud proposed several defense mechanisms to explain how individuals cope with anxiety, including projection, repression, reaction formation, rationalization, and denial.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologist Anna Freud proposed several defense mechanisms to explain how individuals cope with anxiety. Here are some examples of these defense mechanisms:

1. Projection: This defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses or thoughts to someone else. For example, a person who has strong feelings of jealousy may accuse their partner of being unfaithful.
2. Repression: In repression, anxiety-provoking memories are pushed into the unconscious mind. An example of repression is when a person forgets traumatic experiences from their childhood.
3. Reaction formation: This defense mechanism involves expressing behaviors or feelings that are the opposite of one's true inclinations. For instance, a person who is secretly attracted to someone may openly express dislike or disdain for that person.
4. Rationalization: Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person provides plausible explanations or justifications for their actions or thoughts that are actually driven by other unconscious motives. For example, a student may rationalize their poor performance on a test by blaming the difficulty of the exam.
5. Denial: Denial is the refusal to accept or acknowledge a reality or truth. For instance, a person who is addicted to drugs may deny their addiction, despite evidence and negative consequences.