Final answer:
Restorative art (B) is the term that describes the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color. It involves techniques such as using cosmetics and sculpting features to make the deceased appear more lifelike.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that most accurately describes the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is B) Restorative art. This technique is used by professionals in the funeral service industry to prepare the deceased for viewing by family and friends. Aspects of restorative art may include the use of cosmetics, sculpting of facial features, and other methods to present a more lifelike appearance. The process often works in conjunction with embalming, which is related to the preservation of the body.
While thanatology is the study of death and dying, it does not pertain directly to the physical treatment of the deceased. Mortuary science is the broader field that includes restorative art, but it also encompasses many other aspects of funeral services, like the management of funeral homes. Necropsy, also known as an autopsy, is the examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death and is not related to the preparation of the body for viewing. The term taphonomy used in paleontology pertains to the study of how organisms decay and become fossilized, not to the restorative treatment of human remains.