Final answer:
Urinalysis is a broad test used to diagnose diseases or conditions through urine examination, while urine culture and sensitivity identifies and tests bacteria for antibiotic sensitivity. Urinary tests are ordered for diagnosing infections or evaluating kidney function. NG tube placement provides nutrition to patients unable to eat by mouth, crucial for their care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary difference between urinalysis and urine culture and sensitivity (C&S) is their purpose and method. Urinalysis is a broad examination of urine, assessing physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics to identify abnormalities that may indicate various diseases or conditions. In contrast, urine culture and sensitivity specifically targets the identification of bacteria in cases where an infection is suspected, determining which bacteria are present and which antibiotics they are sensitive to. On the other hand, NG tube placement aims to provide nutrition to patients who cannot eat by mouth, such as those suffering from malnutrition. This intervention is critical in maintaining the patient's nutritional status and is part of their overall care plan.
Two reasons urinary tests like urinalysis and urine culture and sensitivity are ordered are to diagnose urinary tract infections and to evaluate kidney function.
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5. Differentiate between urinalysis and urine culture and sensitivity.
6. Identify two reasons urinary tests are ordered.
7. A client has an order for NG tube placement to receive tube feeding due to malnutrition. Describe in layman's terms the goals of NG tube placement and how the intervention will impact the client's plan of care.