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62. HPV is:

a) the virus that causes genital warts.
b) a form of breast self-examination.
c) a hormone active in the menstrual cycle.
d) removal of the ovary and oviducts.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

HPV is the virus that causes genital warts and can also lead to cervical cancer. It is a commonly transmitted virus with both high-risk and low-risk strains. The high-risk strains, particularly HPV 16 and HPV 18, are strongly associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Option a) is correct: HPV is the virus that causes genital warts.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause various health issues, including genital warts and cervical cancer. There are many different strains of HPV, with some being classified as high-risk due to their potential to cause cancer. High-risk HPV strains can lead to different kinds of cancers, with types 16 and 18 being associated with approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases. The body's immune system may clear the infection within 2 years, but if the infection persists, it can lead to the development of precancerous changes in the cervix.

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