Final answer:
Oogenesis is the process of producing eggs in the ovaries of a female fetus. It involves the division of a diploid oogonium to form a diploid primary oocyte, which then undergoes meiosis to become an egg cell if fertilized. Correct option is a)
Step-by-step explanation:
Oogenesis is the process of producing eggs in the ovaries of a female fetus. It begins with a diploid oogonium that divides by mitosis to form a diploid primary oocyte. The primary oocyte then undergoes meiosis I and remains in an immature ovarian follicle until after birth. Finally, if fertilized, the secondary oocyte becomes an egg cell. Therefore, option a) "formation of an egg cell" is the correct answer.